Kanjivaram saree, also known as Kanchipuram saree, is a traditional silk saree that is famous for its unique design, weaving technique, and durability. It is named after the town of Kanchipuram, located in the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India, where the saree is traditionally made by skilled weavers.
The Kanjivaram saree is made of high-quality silk, which is sourced from Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The silk yarn is first dyed in various colors, and then it is woven on a loom using the traditional weaving technique called ‘pit loom’. The saree is characterized by its unique border and pallu designs, which are woven separately and then attached to the saree.
One of the unique features of the Kanjivaram saree is its durability. It is said that a well-maintained Kanjivaram saree can last for decades or even generations. This is because the silk used in the saree is of high quality and the weaving technique used is intricate and tight, ensuring that the saree does not tear easily.
The design and patterns of Kanjivaram saree are inspired by various motifs from Indian mythology, nature, and architecture. Some of the popular motifs used in the saree include peacock, paisley, mango, elephant, and temple borders. The saree is also famous for its zari work, which is done using gold or silver threads.
The Kanjivaram saree is worn by women on various occasions such as weddings, festivals, and other traditional events. It is considered to be a symbol of luxury and elegance and is often passed down as a family heirloom. The saree is also exported to various countries and is highly valued in the international market.
The process of making a Kanjivaram saree is a laborious and time-consuming one. It involves several stages such as silk selection, dyeing, warping, and weaving. The saree is woven using the traditional pit loom, which is operated manually by skilled weavers. The weaving process can take anywhere from a few days to several months, depending on the complexity of the design.
The cost of a Kanjivaram saree can vary depending on the quality of the silk used, the intricacy of the design, and the amount of zari work done. A basic Kanjivaram saree can cost anywhere from Rs. 5000 to Rs. 10,000, while a more elaborate saree can cost upwards of Rs. 50,000 or more.
The Kanjivaram saree has a rich history that dates back to the Chola dynasty, which ruled the region in the 4th century AD. It is said that the weavers of Kanchipuram were brought to the region by the Chola kings to create the sarees for their royal family. Over time, the art of Kanjivaram saree making spread to other parts of the region, and it became an important part of the local culture.
Today, the Kanjivaram saree is a symbol of Indian heritage and craftsmanship. It is worn by women all over India and is highly prized for its beauty and elegance. The saree has also become a source of livelihood for thousands of weavers in Kanchipuram and other parts of Tamil Nadu, who continue to keep the tradition of Kanjivaram saree making alive.
Final Conclusion on What is Kanjivaram Saree
In conclusion, the Kanjivaram saree is a unique and exquisite piece of Indian craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations. It is characterized by its high-quality silk, intricate weaving technique, and beautiful designs. The saree has a rich history and is an important part of Indian culture. It is a symbol of elegance and luxury
